Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage inside a tooth. It involves removing the infected or inflamed pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels), cleaning and disinfecting the tooth, and then sealing it to prevent further infection. Root canal therapy saves a damaged tooth from extraction and restores its function and appearance.

When is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

A root canal is necessary when the tooth’s pulp becomes infected or damaged due to:

  • Deep decay (cavities)
  • Repeated dental procedures on the tooth
  • Cracks or chips in the tooth

The Root Canal Procedure

  1. Diagnosis: Your dentist will take X-rays to determine the extent of the infection and plan the procedure.
  2. Local Anesthesia: To ensure your comfort, local anesthesia is administered to numb the affected area.
  3. Pulp Removal: The dentist makes a small opening in the tooth and carefully removes the infected or dead pulp tissue.
  4. Cleaning and Shaping: The inner chamber of the tooth is cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare for filling.
  5. Filling: The empty chamber is filled with a biocompatible material (usually gutta-percha) and sealed to prevent future infection.
  6. Crown Placement: In many cases, a crown is placed on the tooth after the root canal to protect it and restore its strength.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

  • Preserves Natural Teeth: Saves the tooth from extraction.
  • Relieves Pain: Eliminates infection and the associated discomfort.
  • Restores Function: Allows you to chew and bite normally.
  • Aesthetic Restoration: The tooth can be restored with a crown, matching the look of your natural teeth.

Aftercare and Recovery

After a root canal, it’s normal to experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days. This can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Maintaining proper oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly and attending follow-up appointments is crucial to ensure the long-term success of the treatment. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can last a lifetime.